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KMID : 0359020070350040235
Korean Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
2007 Volume.35 No. 4 p.235 ~ p.242
Role of Multidetector Computerized Tomography (MDCT) in Identification of Common Bile Duct Stone: Comparison with ERCP
Kim Dong-Il

Lee Hong-Sik
Kim Jin-Nam
Jung Sung-Woo
Koo Ja-Seol
Yim Hyung-Joon
Jean Yoon-Tae
Chun Hoon-Jai
Um Soon-Ho
Lee Sang-Woo
Choi Jai-Hyun
Kim Chang-Duck
Lee Seung-Hwa
Ryu Ho-Sang
Abstract
Background/Aims: MDCT, which provides high resolution and various reconstructing images, has recently become widely available and is a promising tool for imaging the bile duct with precision. In order to evaluate the diagnostic value of multidetector computerized tomography (MDCT) for a common bile duct (CBD) stone, this study compared the diagnostic accuracy of MDCT with that of ERCP.

Methods: The medical records of the patients undergoing both MDCT and ERCP consecutively from June 2006 to January 2007 were retrospectively reviewed. One hundred and sixty four patients (164 cases) were enrolled in this study. The final diagnoses were based mainly on the ERCP findings. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of MDCT and ERCP for choledocholithiasis were identified and compared.

Results: Of the 164 cases, 47 cases were diagnosed with choledocholithiasis. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy for choledocholithiasis were 89.4%, 98.3%, 95.5%, 95.8%, 95.7% in MDCT and 97.9%, 99.1%, 97.9%, 99.1%, 98.8% in ERCP, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in the diagnostic accuracy between the two methods (p=0.206).

Conclusions: MDCT has high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing stones in the bile duct and should be performed in preference to ERCP in patients suspected of having choledocholithiasis. (Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2007;35:235-242)
KEYWORD
Multidetector computerized tomography (MDCT), ERCP, Choledocholithiasis
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